Fragrance (Parfum)
Fragrance (US) or Parfum (EU) is a generic umbrella term on cosmetic ingredient lists that refers to a blend of aromatic chemicals used to impart a pleasant scent to a product. On average, a single "fragrance" entry is composed of 30 to 50 individual chemicals, but can contain up to 200 components. Because it is a collective term, the specific constituent chemicals are not disclosed to consumers.
Fragrance serves a purely aesthetic, perfuming function in cosmetic formulations, making the end product smell pleasant. It does not provide established skin-care benefits.
Fragrance is the number one cause of contact allergy to cosmetics and is strongly advised against for people with sensitive skin. Both natural and synthetic fragrances carry allergenic potential, with natural fragrance potentially being equally or more allergenic than synthetic. The undisclosed multi-component nature of the ingredient makes it impossible for consumers to identify specific sensitizing chemicals.
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